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13
May

Where does charcoal, or black carbon, in soils go?

Posted by in Biology, Life, Science in Society, Technology

    Scientists find surprising new answers in wetlands such as the Everglades, in the US state of Florida.   Charred boreal forest after a fire has raged: where does the ‘charcoal’ go?   Scientists have uncovered one of nature’s long-kept secrets – the true fate of charcoal in the

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13
May

Study finds scientific basis for cognitive complaints of breast cancer patients

Posted by in Health

    Shaun Mason   For many years, breast cancer patients have reported experiencing difficulties with memory, concentration and other cognitive functions following cancer treatment. Whether this mental ‘fogginess’ is psychosomatic or reflects underlying changes in brain function has been a bone of contention among scientists and physicians.   Now,

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13
May

Inedible plant material may be convertible to food

Posted by in Biology, Life, Science in Society, Technology

    Courtesy of Virginia Tech and World Science staff   Researchers say they have managed to turn an inedible plant material called cellulose into starch – potentially opening up a huge new nutrient source for humanity.   Starch can be edible by people if its quality is high enough.

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13
May

NASA’S Kepler discovers its smallest ‘habitable zone’ planets to date

Posted by in Space

    NASA’s Kepler mission has discovered two new planetary systems that include three super-Earth-size planets in the ‘habitable zone,’ the range of distance from a star where the surface temperature of an orbiting planet might be suitable for liquid water.   The Kepler-62 system has five planets; 62b, 62c,

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13
May

DNA of ‘living fossil’ decoded

Posted by in Biology, Life, Palaeontology

    Courtesy of the Broad Institute of MIT and World Science staff   Researchers have decoded the genome of a fish often seen as the most famous ‘living fossil’: the African coelacanth.   A 1.5m sea-cave dweller with limb-like fins, the fish was once thought to be extinct, until

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6
May

Cape Town company makes world breakthrough in transistor design

Posted by in Physics & Maths, Science in Society, Technology

      At the IDTechEx 2013 Printed Electronics Europe Conference and Exhibition in mid April, Cape Town-based PST Sensors announced the commercial release of the first new type of transistor in 65 years.   The new device, which has been termed by its inventors as a “current switching transistor”

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